Emasculating the bull - Afghanistan

Castrating an ox, or turning it into a steer, offers several benefits for smallholder farms in developing countries. Steers are more docile and easier to handle, making them safer for farmers. They also perform work tasks more efficiently since they are less distracted by mating behaviors. Additionally, castration can lead to better growth rates and improved meat quality, which can be economically beneficial if the animal is sold for meat. Overall, these advantages can enhance farm productivity and safety, contributing to better livelihoods for smallholder farmers.